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401(K) Rollovers

Understanding 401(k) Rollovers: A Guide to Making Informed Decisions

Understanding 401(k) Rollovers: A Guide to Making Informed Decisions

At State & Shore Wealth Planning, we want to provide you with essential information to help you navigate the process of rolling over your retirement savings. Whether you're changing jobs, retiring, or simply considering your options, understanding the intricacies of 401(k) rollovers is crucial for making informed decisions that align with your financial goals.

What is a 401(k) Rollover?

A 401(k) rollover involves transferring the funds from your existing 401(k) plan to another retirement account, such as another 401(k) or an Individual Retirement Account (IRA). This process can help you consolidate your retirement savings and may offer more investment options or lower fees than your current plan.

When Should I Rollover My 401(k)?

When Should I Rollover My 401(k)?

Rollovers are particularly appropriate when you're changing employers and want to take your retirement savings with you or if you wish to move your savings to an account with different investment options or lower administrative fees. It's also a viable option if you're seeking to convert a traditional 401(k) into a Roth IRA for its tax advantages. Roth IRAs, for example, tax contributions, so the withdrawals you make in retirement are tax-free.

Rollover Chart



401(k) Legal Considerations

401(k) Legal Considerations

The IRS has specific rules governing 401(k) rollovers to ensure they are executed correctly without triggering unnecessary taxes or penalties. It's important to follow the correct procedures for a direct rollover, where funds are transferred directly between trustees, to avoid tax implications.

Advantages of a 401(k) Rollover

Consolidation of Retirement Funds: Rolling over your 401(k) can simplify your finances by consolidating multiple accounts into one, making it easier to manage and track your retirement savings.

  • Access to a Broader Range of Investment Options: IRAs often offer more flexibility in investment choices compared to 401(k) plans, potentially leading to better growth opportunities.
  • Potential Tax Benefits: Converting a traditional 401(k) to a Roth IRA could offer tax-free growth and withdrawals, subject to certain conditions. If you’ve recently changed jobs, it’s a good time to evaluate what your options are.

Rollover Options

  • Roll 401k into IRA: This is a common choice for many, offering a wider array of investment options and potentially lower fees.
  • Convert 401k to Roth IRA: This option requires paying taxes on the converted amount but offers tax-free growth and withdrawals in retirement.

Can You Roll a 401k into a Roth IRA? 

Yes, it's possible to roll over a traditional 401(k) into a Roth IRA, which may be advantageous for those seeking tax-free income in retirement.

IRA Benefits Over 401k

IRAs often provide more investment options and flexibility compared to 401(k) plans, including a wider selection of stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. Additionally, IRAs can offer lower fee structures and the potential for tax-free growth with a Roth IRA.

Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) Rollovers for Military Personnel

At State & Shore Wealth Planning, we support our military clients by offering guidance on the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP), a retirement savings plan similar to a 401(k). Rolling over your TSP into another retirement account, such as an IRA, can provide more investment options and potential tax advantages. Whether you're transitioning out of the military or seeking better growth opportunities, our advisors can help you navigate your TSP rollover to align with your financial goals. We help make the rollover process smooth and efficient, helping you maximize your retirement savings and assisting to secure your financial future.

The Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) is a retirement savings and investment plan for Federal employees and members of the uniformed services, including the Ready Reserve. The TSP is a defined contribution plan, meaning that the retirement income you receive from your TSP account will depend on how much you (and your agency or service, if you’re eligible to receive agency or service contributions) put into your account during your working years and the earnings accumulated over that time. The Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (FRTIB) administers the TSP.

If you’ve changed jobs or are retiring, rolling over your retirement assets to an IRA can be an excellent solution. It is a non-taxable event when done properly - and gives you access to a wide range of investments and the convenience of having consolidated your savings in a single location. In addition, flexible beneficiary designations may allow for the continued tax-deferred investing of inherited IRA assets.
In addition to rolling over your 401(k) to an IRA, there are other options. Here is a brief look at all your options. For additional information and what is suitable for your particular situation, please consult us.

  1. Leave money in your former employer's plan, if permitted
    Pro: May like the investments offered in the plan and may not have a fee for leaving it in the plan. Not a taxable event.
  2. Roll over the assets to your new employer's plan, if one is available and it is permitted.
    Pro: Keeping it all together and larger sum of money working for you, not a taxable event
    Con: Not all employer plans accept rollovers.
  3. Rollover to an IRA
    Pro: Likely more investment options, not a taxable event, consolidating accounts and locations
    Con: usually fee involved, potential termination fees
  4. Cash out the account
    Con: A taxable event, loss of investing potential. Costly for young individuals under 59 ½; there is a penalty of 10% in addition to income taxes.

Be sure to consider all of your available options and the applicable fees and features of each option before moving your retirement assets.

Need Help with a 401(k) Rollover?

Need Help with a 401(k) Rollover?

Your retirement account is more than the money in it–it represents the lifestyle you will enjoy in retirement and your life’s work leading up to retirement. At State & Shore, we want to see you make the most of that. Since retirement planning is highly individualized, what may be beneficial for one person may not be for another. We recommend consulting with one of our financial advisors to discuss your specific situation and goals. Let’s get you set for success together! Contact us today.

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